Special Applied Mathematics Colloquium: Dr. Jonathan Bell
UMBC
Location
Sondheim Hall : 114
Date & Time
June 26, 2019, 2:00 pm – 3:00 pm
Description
Title: Prey Taxis and Pattern Formation in a Predator-mediated Coexistence Model
Speaker: Jonathan Bell, UMBC
Abstract: Central questions in ecology seek explanation for distribution, abundance, and co-existence of species. It is well known that competitive exclusion can occur between species competing for a resource where one species may drive another species to extinction. However, the presence of a predator can force the mediation of a coexistent state between the species. We ask whether a repulsive prey defense mechanism can upset predator-mediated coexistence. We discuss one scenario involving two competing species with a common predator. All three populations are mobile via random dispersal within a bounded spatial domain. We will first define predator-mediated coexistence, then the notion of prey-taxis. This mechanism influences the predator’s movement leading to various spatial distributions. We present an existence result, discuss existence of non-constant steady states through bifurcation, and through numerical simulation show the model captures a range of spatial patterns when small perturbations to the homogeneous steady state are made.
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